12. Reframing the Fairytale. Fairytales are Fungible. Stories like "The Little Mermaid" that are found in many cultures tend to reflect the sensibilities of that culture. So it is with the 1901 opera Rusalka by Antonin Dvorak: as thoroughly Czech as you could wish, but recognizably the same story as the one Hans Christian Andersen penned in Denmark.

And the same tale can be retold in different ways. In this class, we will sample three different productions of Dvorak's opera. First, 2 minutes of the old Otto Schenk production at the Met, an old-fashioned spectacle with romantic painted scenery. Then 12 minutes of a 2011 production in Munich by Martin Kusej, who rips a notorious sex-abuse case from recent newspapers to create something that begins lurid, turns surreal, and ends in the chill of total insanity. Finally, 32 minutes from the most brilliant production of all, staged in Paris in 2009 by Robert Carsen, who treats the subject as a fascinating affair of mirrors and broken symmetry. rb.

 
The script, videos, and images will be posted immediately after class.
 

VIDEO LINKS

The only complete videos of the opera on YouTube with English titles are two Czech films from the 1970s. Both are dubbed (singers different from the actors), both have conventional settings, and both show their age; I can't really recommend either. Unless specifically noted, nothing else here has titles.

The three productions we sampled in class give mixed results. The old Otto Schenk production from the Met is available complete, but with Portuguese titles, though of course we have the clip of Renée Fleming's Song to the Moon as shown in class. For the 2011 Martin Kusej production from Munich, I have the substantial trailer we watched in class, plus two other excerpts; it does not seem to be available to stream or rent, but I added a link to buy the DVD. Much the same applies to the Robert Carsen production from Paris, except that you may get enough to remind you of the concept from the two different trailers and several other clips listed below. The few items we did see in class are *asterisked.

I added a few links to other productions:

• The 1986 David Pountney staging from the English National Opera is a classic, as it was the first production to give the opera a non-natural setting (in this case, a Victorian nursery); although old, the $9 video is sung in English and quite clear in its storytelling.
• For $4, you can stream the groundbreaking 2012 production in Brussels by Stefan Herheim; it was the first to show the opening in a seedy urban setting, but it contains rather too many interpretive layers for my taste.
• I give a link to a trailer for Mary Zimmerman's rather flashy but otherwise conventional staging that replaced the Schenk at the Met in 2016.
• Much more worthwhile is the 2020 Christof Loy production from Madrid, which offers a restrained setting, world-class singers, and an interpretation which takes the piece in yet another direction (AI summary: "Loy replaced the traditional lake, nymphs, and fairy-tale setting with a dilapidated theatre as a metaphor for the difficulty of communication between two worlds. Rusalka is portrayed as a crippled ballerina healed by her stepmother, the witch Ježibaba, enabling her to dance again but silencing her voice. The production blends balletic movement with opera, with Asmik Grigorian performing en pointe while singing"); I give an Amazon link, but the YouTube sampler of three key scenes may be enough.
• Finally, I give links to two different trailers for the 2023 Amsterdam production by Stötzl and Krenn which I showed a still of in class; I have ordered the DVD, but it was hard to find. rb.
PRODUCTIONS SAMPLED IN CLASS
  Otto Schenk, Met 1993   * Complete opera (Portuguese titles)
* Song to the Moon (Renée Fleming)
  Martin Kusej, Munich 2011   * Trailer
* Song to the Moon
* End of Act II
* Buy DVD on Amazon ($25 + shipping)
  Robert Carsen, Paris 2009   * Trailer 1
* Trailer 2
* Act I end
* Act II opening
* Polonaise ballet (no text, so doesn’t need titles)
* Later scene from Act II
* Final scene (slightly blurred video)
* Buy DVD on Amazon ($29 + shipping)
OTHER STAGE PRODUCTIONS
  David Pountney, London 1986   * Buy DVD on Amazon (sung in English; $9 + shipping)
  Stefan Herheim, Brussels 2012   * Rent on Amazon Prime ($4)
  Mary Zimmerman, Met 2016   * Brief trailer (Kristine Opolais, more conventional)
  Christof Loy, Madrid 2020   * Three substantial excerpts
* Buy DVD on Amazon ($29 + shipping)
  Stölzl & Krenn, Amsterdam 2023   * Trailer 1 (narrated by conductor Joana Mallwitz)
* Trailer 2 (not narrated)
FILMS
  Bohumil Zoul 1975   * Complete with English titles
  Petr Weigl 1977   * Complete with English titles

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